Effect of different aeration systems on water quality and survival of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei): A case study at IBAP Banjar Kemuning, Sidoarjo, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29080/mrcm.v7i2.2581Keywords:
aeration system, dissolved oxygen, Litopenaeus vannamei, survival rate, water quality, White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV)Abstract
Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the leading commodities in Indonesian brackishwater aquaculture due to its high production efficiency and strong market demand. Water quality is a key factor determining culture success, and aeration plays an essential role in maintaining dissolved oxygen (DO) levels while reducing the accumulation of toxic nitrogen compounds such as ammonia and nitrite. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different aeration systems on water quality and the survival of whiteleg shrimp at the Brackish Water Aquaculture Installation (IBAP) Banjar Kemuning, Sidoarjo, Indonesia. A comparative descriptive study was conducted using two treatments: a complete aeration system consisting of paddle wheels, blowers, and diffusers, and a single aeration system using paddle wheels only. The observed water quality parameters included temperature, pH, salinity, DO, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate. The results showed that the complete aeration system maintained more stable water quality, characterized by higher DO levels and lower ammonia and nitrite concentrations than the single aeration system. The average survival rate (SR) of shrimp cultured under the complete aeration system was 76.99%, compared with 73.28% in the single aeration system. Overall, the complete aeration system was more effective in improving water quality and enhancing shrimp survival. Nevertheless, unstable water quality conditions, particularly elevated ammonia and nitrite concentrations and low DO levels, were associated with the occurrence of White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV). These findings highlight the importance of optimizing aeration as part of an integrated water quality management strategy to support sustainable whiteleg shrimp aquaculture.
Downloads
References
M. Ghufron, M. Lamid, P. D. W. Sari, and H. Suprapto. 2018. Teknik Pembesaran Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) pada Tambak Pendampingan PT Central Proteina Prima Tbk di Desa Randutatah, Kecamatan Paiton, Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. J. Aquac. Fish Heal. 7(2): 70-77. https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v7i2.11251
D. Ayu Satyari Utami, et al. 2022. Optimum stocking densities to support optimization of water quality and production of intensive white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). J. Akuakultura. 6: 53–60.
Y. Yunarty, A. Kurniaji, B. Budiyati, D. P. Renitasari, and M. Resa. 2022. Karakteristik Kualitas Air dan Performa Pertumbuhan Udang Vaname Pola Intensif. Pena Akuatika J. Ilm. Perikan. dan Kelaut. 21(1): 71. https://doi.org/10.31941/penaakuatika.v21i1.1871
A. I. Farabi and H. Latuconsina. 2023. Manajemen Kualitas Air pada Pembesaran Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di UPT. BAPL (Budidaya Air Payau dan Laut) Bangil Pasuruan Jawa Timur. J. Ris. Perikan. dan Kelaut. 5(1): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33506/jrpk.v5ii.2097
M. F. Ramadani, et al. 2024. Teknik Budidaya Udang Vaname Skala Super Intensif. Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Putra, A., Yumna, A. S., Alfiazh, A. T., Nugraha, B. A., Sartika, D., Ramadiansyah, F., Novela, M., Chairani, N. J. D., Samsuardi, S., Ramadhan, S., Wake, Y. D., Ilham, I., & Suharyadi, S. 2024. Analisis Kualitas Air pada Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Sistem Intensif. J. Perikanan. 13(3): 871–878. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v13i3.569
G. Suantika, et al. 2018. Application of indoor recirculation aquaculture system for white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) growout super-intensive culture at low salinity condition. J. Aquac. Res. Dev. 9(4). https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546.1000530
R. A. Prasetya, N. Mahmudah Noor, D. Dwi, and P. Hartono. 2020. Cultivation of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with intensive system of solid stocking 200 and 300 heads/m2. J. Perikan. Terap. 3(1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.25181/peranan.v3i1.2790
Z. Zainullah and W. Waluyo. 2023. An automatic waste cleaning system in shrimp ponds with digital image processing using the Internet Of Things. Jartel 13(4): 373–379. https://doi.org/10.33795/jartel.v13i4.615
B. A. Ranjan and C. E. Boyd. 2018. Appraising Pond Liners For Shrimp Culture. Global Seafood Alliance.
A. Iskandar, D. Wandanu, and Muslim. 2022. Teknik Produksi Pembesaran Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei): Studi Kasus di PT. Dewi Laut Aquaculture Garut. Nekt. J. Perikan. dan Ilmu Kelaut. 2(2): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.47767/nekton.v2i2.331
A. Helena Sabandar and J. La Uktolseja. 2018. Efektivitas Penambahan Probiotik Akuatik terhadap Perbaikan Kualitas Air dan Pertumbuhan. Pros. Semin. Nas. 5: 92–99.
M. Rafiqie. 2021. Analisa Kualitas Air Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Tambak Rakyat Kontruksi Dinding Semen dan Dasar Tambak Semen di Pantai Konang, Kecamatan Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek. Samakia J. Ilmu Perikan. 12(1): 80–85. https://doi.org/10.35316/jsapi.v12i1.838
H. Herawati and I. Rostini. 2022. Water quality management of milk fish (Chanos chanos) at The South Area and Sea Fisheries Center Pangandaran. Int. J. of Adv. Res. and In. Id. in Ed. 8(4).
I. Ryazanov, A. T. Nylund, D. Basu, I. Hassellöv, and A. Schliep. 2021. Deep Learning For Deep Waters : An Expert-In-The-Loop Machine Learning Framework For Marine Sciences.
A. K. Aras and W. E. M. Faruq. 2024. Penerapan Budidaya Udang Vaname dengan Sistem Super Intensif (Studi Kasus: PT XYZ, Karangasem, Bali). J. Ilmu Perikan. dan Kelaut. Indones. 6(1): 60–75. https://doi.org/10.36526/jl.v6i1.3241
M. Janna, S. A. Sijid, and H. Hasmawati. 2022. Analisa Kualitas Air pada Calon Induk Udang Vaname Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BPBAP) Takalar. Filogeni J. Mhs. Biol. 2(3): 64–68. https://doi.org/10.24252/filogeni.v2i3.29469
S. Arsad, A. Afandy, A. P. Purwadhi, B. Maya V, D. K. Saputra, and N. R. Buwono. 2017. Study of vaname shrimp culture (Litopenaeus vannamei) in different rearing system. J. Ilm. Perikan. dan Kelaut. 9(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v9i1.7624
E. Santika. 2024. Growth rate of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at The Ujung Batee Brackish Water Aquaculture Fisheries Center (BPBAP). J. Aceh Aquat. Sci. E. 8(1).
A. Riyadi, L. Widodo, and K. Wibowo. 2005. Kajian Kualitas Perairan Laut Kota Semarang dan Kelayakannya untuk Budidaya Laut. J. Tek. Ling. 6(3): 497–501). https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v6i3.359
A. M. Halim, A. Fauziah, and N. Aisyah. 2022. Kesesuaian Kualitas Air pada Tambak Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) di CV. Lancar Sejahtera Abadi, Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Chanos Chanos. 20(2): 77-78. https://doi.org/10.15578/chanos.v20i2.11773
A. Nugraha Anggi Nugraha, A. Yustiati, and Y. Andriani. 2022. Pembesaran Udang Vannamei pada Berbagai Sistem Akuakultur. J. Fish Nutr. 2(1): 26–36. https://doi.org/10.29303/jfn.v2i1.1130
I. Lestari, K. Andias Purbianto, S. Prayogo, A. Anggoro, and Y. Johan. 2022. Deteksi Virus WSSV (White Spot Syndrom Virus) pada Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) yang Dilalulintaskan Melalui Stasiun Karantina Ikan Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Bengkulu. Pros. Semin. Nas. Has. Penelit. Kelaut. dan Perikan. 5587: 211–215.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Elberta Elysia, Nisha Alifya, Althafahnia, Fajar Romadhon, Adi Rizky Setiawan, Zahra Nabila
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
