Analisis Reduksi Polutan Kromium (Cr) Menggunakan Agen Fitoremediasi Mangrove di Ekosistem Pesisir Tulehu Ambon Provinsi Maluku

Asyik Nur Allifah AF Asyik

doi:10.29080/biotropic.v10i1.2535

Authors

Asyik Nur Allifah AF Asyik Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29080/biotropic.v10i1.2535

Keywords:

Chromium, Detoxification, Mangrove, Phytoremediation Agents, Pollutants

Abstract

Mangroves are aquatic vegetation that act as phytoremediation agents due to their ability as biofilters, adsorbing, and accumulating pollutants in the environment, thus contributing to improving water quality. The detoxification mechanism of chromium pollutants carried out by mangroves is a cost-effective solution in addressing coastal environmental pollution. The research target focused on assessing the reduction capacity of mangroves against chromium pollutants in the coastal ecosystem of Tulehu Ambon, Maluku Province. This study was conducted for two months, from mid-Juny to mid-July 2025. Sampling of chromium pollutants found in mangrove roots, leaves, and sediments was carried out at three observation stations based on location characteristics. Chromium analysis was determined from the results of the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) display. This study revealed that mangroves have the potential to reduce pollutants through deposition and stabilization processes, as indicated by FTD values > 1, which indicate their role in phytostabilization mechanisms. The preservation and protection of mangrove forests must be a serious concern for the sustainability of coastal ecosystems in this area.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adamczyk-szabela, D., Markiewicz, J., & Wolf, W. M. (2015). Heavy Metal Uptake by Herbs . IV . Influence of Soil pH on the Content of Heavy Metals in Valeriana officinalis L . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-015-2360-3

Ali, H., Khan, E., & Anwar, M. (n.d.). Author ’ s personal copy Chemosphere Phytoremediation of heavy metals — Concepts and applications.

Amir, A. N. . (2022). Distribusi Logam Berat Kromium (Cr) dan Tembaga (Cu) dalam Sedimen Permukaan di Pelabuhan Soekarno-Hatta Makassar.

Atekwana , E.A, G. R., & Ali, Hendratta N., Isaac K. Njilah, G. R. N. N. (2022). Tide-salinity patterns reveal seawater-freshwater mixing behavior at a river mouth and tidal creeks in a tropical mangrove estuary. 1–27.

Awaliyah, H. F., & , Defri Yona, D. C. P. (2018). Akumulasi logam berat Pb dan Cu pada akar dan daun mangrove Avicennia marina di Sungai Lamong, Jawa Timur. 7(3), 187–197. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.7.3.11020

Bakshe, P., & Jugade, R. (2023). Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances Phytostabilization and rhizofiltration of toxic heavy metals by heavy metal accumulator plants for sustainable management of contaminated industrial sites : A comprehensive review. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 10(February), 100293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2023.100293

Barat, P. J., Wicaksono, E. A., & Lili, W. (2016). Sebaran Logam Berat Timbal ( Pb ) Pada Makrozoobenthos Di Perairan Waduk. VII(1).

Ehsan, N, Rab Nawaz, Sajjad Ahmad, Muhammad Musaa Khan, J. H. (2016). Phytoremediation of Chromium-Contaminated Soil by an Ornamental. 29, 29–34.

Erico, A., Krisna, J., Mahdi, I., Samsiyah, I. F., & Fitriani, N. P. (2025). Dampak Ekosistem Mangrove terhadap Kualitas Air Laut di Wilayah Pesisir : Tinjauan Ruang Lingkup Impact of Mangrove Ecosystems on Seawater Quality in Coastal Areas : A Scoping Review. 07(04), 339–351. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v7i4.25623

Hamuna, B., Tanjung, R. H. R., Suwito, S., Maury, H. K., & Alianto, A. (2018). Study of Seawater Quality and Pollution Index Based on Physical-Chemical Parameters in the Waters of the Depapre District, Jayapura. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.16.135-43

Ilhami, S. Q., Nurdini, J. A., Studi, P., Kelautan, I., Pertanian, F., Madura, U. T., Timur, J., Mucronata, R., & Bikonsentrasi, F. (2024). ANALISIS FAKTOR BIOKONSENTRASI DAN FAKTOR TRANSLOKASI DARI LOGAM BERAT Cu PADA MANGROVE Rhizopora sp . 5(4), 394–401.

Jati, E. D., Murti, S. H., Susilo, B., Amru, K., Ningrum, M. H., & Fahmi, S. (2024). Analisis Kadar Logam Berat Kromium (Cr) dalam Air dan Ikan Akibat Pembuangan Limbah Industri Penyamakan Kulit di Sungai Opak, Piyungan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Lingkungan Kebumian SATU BUMI, 5(1), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.31315/psb.v5i1.11674

Juharna, F. M., Widowati, I., & Endrawati, H. (2022). Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Dan Kromium (Cr) Pada Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) Di Perairan Morosari, Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 11(2), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v11i2.41617

Kafle, A., Timilsina, A., Gautam, A., Adhikari, K., & Bhattarai, A. (2022). Phytoremediation : Mechanisms , plant selection and enhancement by natural and synthetic agents. Environmental Advances, 8(February), 100203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2022.100203

Katipana, D. D. (2015). UJI KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL ( Pb ) PADA KANGKUNG AIR ( Ipomea aqutica F ) DI KAMPUS UNPATTI POKA Air termasuk sumber daya alam yang dapat diperbaharui , tetapi air akan dengan manusia . Aktivitas yang pada prinsipnya hidup dengan layak dan berketurun. 1, 143–149.

KepMen Lingkungan Hidup No 51 Tahun 2004. (2004). Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No . 51 Tahun 2004 , Tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut. 51.

Landia, K. P., & Setiawan, B. (2024). TUTUPAN LAHAN TERBANGUN DI KECAMATAN PASAR MANNA DAN SEKITARNYA , KOTA MANNA , PROVINSI BENGKULU BUILT-UP LAND COVER IN PASAR MANNA SUB-DISTRICT. 22(1), 43–53.

M.D. LaGrega, P.L. Buckingham, J. C. E. (2001). Hazardous Waste Management. 1100.

MacFarlane et al. (2007). Accumulation and partitioning of heavy metals in mangroves: A synthesis of filed-based studies.

Majid, I., Henie, M., Al, I., Rohman, F., & Syamsuri, I. (2016). KONSERVASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI PESISIR PANTAI KOTA. 4.

Montreemuk, J., Stewart, T. N., & Prapagdee, B. (2024). Environmental Technology & Innovation Bacterial-assisted phytoremediation of heavy metals : Concepts , current knowledge , and future directions. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 33(December 2023), 103488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2023.103488

Moore, C. E., Meacham-hensold, K., Lemonnier, P., Slattery, R. A., Bernacchi, C. J., Lawson, T., & Cavanagh, A. P. (2021). The effect of increasing temperature on crop photosynthesis : from enzymes to ecosystems . Journal of Experimental Botany 72(8), 72. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab090

Natsir, N. A., Hanike, Y., Rijal, M., & Bachtiar, S. (2019). Jurnal Biology Science & Education 2019 Nur alim natsir dkk. 8(2), 149–159.

Nurkhaeroni, U., & Idrus, A. Al. (2023). Jurnal Biologi Tropis Evidence of Successful Mangrove Conservation Avicennia marina Viewing from Bivalves Diversity in Central Lombok.

Olowojuni, O., Olaifa, F. E., Oyebola, O. O., Ayotunde, D. T., Kelani, A. Z., & Olusola, S. E. (2025). Seasonal and spatial variations in water quality , heavy metal concentration in water , sediment and bioaccumulation in Pseudotolithus species from the Gulf of Guinea , Ondo state , Nigeria.

P´erez-Lopez, A. V., Lim, S. D., & Cushman, J. C. (2023). Humboldt Review : Tissue succulence in plants : Carrying water for climate change. 289(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2023.154081

Raheleh Siyar, Faramarz Doulati Ardejani, Parviz Norouzi, Soroush Maghsoudy, Mohammad Yavarzadeh, Reza Taherdangkoo, C. B. (2022). Phytoremediation Potential of Native Hyperaccumulator Plants Growing on Heavy-Metal-Contaminated Soil of Khatunabad.

Razi, N. M., Dhani, D. N., Nasir, M., & Rizki, A. (2023). Literatur Review : Pencemaran Logam Berat di Pelabuhan Indonesia Literatur Review : Heavy Metal Pollution in Indonesian Ports. 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35308/jlik.v5i1.7175

Rozak, A. (2007). PEMANTAUAN KADAR LOGAM BERAT DALAM SEDIMEN DI PERAIRAN TELUK JAKARTA. 11(1).

Samosir, A. M., & Syarifah, M. (2023). AKUMULASI LOGAM BERAT TEMBAGA DAN TIMBAL PADA MANGROVE Rhizopora mucronata DI KARANGSONG , INDRAMAYU ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METAL CUPRUM AND PLUMBUM IN MANGROVE Rhizopora Mucronata IN KARANGSONG , INDRAMAYU. 14(1), 101–112.

Shanker, A. K., Cervantes, C., Loza-tavera, H., & Avudainayagam, S. (2005). Chromium toxicity in plants. 31, 739–753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2005.02.003

Sirviente, S., Gomiz-pascual, J. J., Bolado-penagos, M., Sauvage, S., & Sánchez-pérez, J. M. (2025). Anthropogenic pressures driving the salinity intrusion in the Guadalquivir estuary : insights from 1D numerical simulations. 515–535.

Suharjo, M. H., & Ernawati, R. (2022). Cekaman Logam Berat Cromium Terhadap Tanaman ( Chromium Heavy Metal Stress on Plants ). 10(1), 8–16.

Sukono, G. A. B., Hikmawan, F. R., Evitasari, E., & Satriawan, D. (2020). Mekanisme Fitoremediasi: Review. Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL), 2(2), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v2i2.360

Takarina, N. D. (2017). Bioconcentration Factor ( BCF ) and Translocation Factor ( TF ) of Heavy Metals in Mangrove Trees of Blanakan Fish Farm Bioconcentration Factor ( BCF ) and Translocation Factor ( TF ) of Heavy Metals in Mangrove Trees of Blanakan Fish Farm. 21(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v21i2.7308

Tam, N. F. Y., & Wong, Y. S. (2000). Spatial variation of heavy metals in surface sediments of Hong Kong mangrove swamps. 110.

Utami, R., Rismawati, W., Sapanli, K., Pi, S., & Si, M. (2018). PEMANFAATAN MANGROVE UNTUK MENGURANGI LOGAM BERAT DI PERAIRAN UTILIZATION OF MANGROVES TO REDUCE HEAVY. 141–153.

Winerungan, B.G, S. S. M., & Sondakh, R. (2025). ANALISIS RISIKO EKOLOGIS CROMIUM ( Cr ) PADA SEDIMEN DAN. 6, 15408–15415.

Yoon, J., Cao, X., Zhou, Q., & Ma, L. Q. (2006). Accumulation of Pb , Cu , and Zn in native plants growing on a contaminated Florida site. 368, 456–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.01.016